Introduction to Renting Out Your Property
When we decided to rent my property in Des Moines, WA, we discovered a world of opportunity in the rental market. The steady passive income, potential tax benefits, and long-term equity growth made it an attractive alternative to selling. Learning how to rent out your house effectively has been a rewarding journey that's provided financial stability while building our real estate portfolio. In this guide, we'll share our first-time landlord tips and step-by-step process to help you successfully navigate the rental market.
Should You Rent or Sell Your Property? Pros and Cons
When faced with the decision to rent my property vs sell, we carefully weighed several factors. The current market conditions in Des Moines, WA played a significant role in our choice, as did our long-term financial goals. After thorough research, we compiled this list of pros and cons:
Pros of Renting Out Your Property:
- Steady Income Stream: We enjoy reliable monthly cash flow that helps cover the mortgage and provides additional income.
- Tax Benefits: We can deduct expenses like property taxes, insurance, maintenance costs, and even depreciation on our tax returns.
- Property Appreciation: While generating rental income, our property continues to potentially increase in value over time.
- Equity Building: Our tenants essentially help pay down our mortgage, building our equity without additional out-of-pocket expenses.
- Market Flexibility: We can wait out downturns in the housing market while still generating income.
- Diversified Investment: Rental property adds diversity to our investment portfolio beyond stocks and bonds.
Cons of Renting Out Your Property:
- Landlord Responsibilities: We must be available to address tenant concerns and property issues, sometimes at inconvenient hours.
- Maintenance Costs: Unexpected repairs and regular upkeep can eat into profits.
- Potential Tenant Problems: We've learned that difficult tenants can cause stress, property damage, or payment issues.
- Vacancy Risks: Periods without tenants mean no rental income while still paying the mortgage and other expenses.
- Property Management Time: Self-managing requires significant time investment for advertising, screening, and property oversight.
- Regulatory Compliance: We must stay current with changing landlord-tenant laws in Washington state.
We found that short-term rentals in Des Moines can yield higher per-night rates, especially during summer months when tourists visit Puget Sound, but require more intensive management. Long-term rentals offer more stability and less day-to-day management, which ultimately aligned better with our lifestyle.
Step 1: Preparing Your Property for Rental
When we decided to rent my property in Des Moines, WA, proper preparation was crucial for attracting quality tenants and maximizing rental value. Here's our systematic approach:
- Conduct a Thorough Property Assessment
- We walked through every room with a critical eye, noting all issues that needed addressing
- We documented the current condition with photos and videos for before/after comparisons
- We hired a professional inspector to identify hidden problems we might have missed
- Make Necessary Repairs and Upgrades
- We fixed all plumbing issues, including leaky faucets and running toilets
- We repaired or replaced damaged flooring, particularly in high-traffic areas
- We addressed electrical concerns, replacing outdated outlets with GFCI outlets in kitchens and bathrooms
- We repainted walls with neutral colors to appeal to most tenants
- Ensure Compliance with Building Codes and Regulations
- We verified our property met Washington State's Landlord-Tenant Act requirements
- We installed working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors on every level and outside sleeping areas
- We confirmed all windows and doors had proper locks and security features
- Boost Curb Appeal and Exterior Maintenance
- We refreshed landscaping with low-maintenance, drought-resistant plants
- We pressure-washed siding, walkways, and driveways
- We ensured proper drainage around the foundation to prevent water damage
- Implement Energy-Efficient Upgrades
- We installed a programmable thermostat to reduce heating/cooling costs
- We replaced incandescent bulbs with LED lighting throughout the property
- We added weatherstripping around doors and windows to improve insulation
We also made sure to check Des Moines' specific zoning laws, which required us to register our rental property with the city and pay an annual fee. Additionally, we updated our homeowner's insurance to a landlord policy, which provided necessary liability coverage and protection against rental-specific risks.
Step 2: Setting a Competitive Rental Price
Determining how much to rent my property for in Des Moines, WA required careful research and consideration of multiple factors. We wanted to maximize our return without overpricing and risking extended vacancy periods.
First, we utilized several online tools to establish a baseline. Zillow's Rent Zestimate gave us an automated valuation of $1,850 for our 3-bedroom property, while Rentometer provided a range between $1,700-$2,000 based on comparable properties.
Beyond these tools, we analyzed several key factors that influence rental rates:
- Location specifics: Our property's proximity to Highline College and the Des Moines Marina added value, as did being within walking distance to the Redondo Beach area.
- Property size and features: Our 1,800 square foot home with a fenced backyard and updated kitchen commanded a premium compared to similar-sized properties with dated features.
- Seasonal timing: We found that Des Moines rental prices typically peak during spring and summer months when families prefer to move before the school year.
- Market trends: The local rental market showed a 5% year-over-year increase in rates, allowing us to price slightly higher than properties rented the previous year.
To avoid underpricing, we calculated our total monthly expenses including mortgage, taxes, insurance, and estimated maintenance costs, ensuring our rental price would cover these while providing a reasonable profit margin. Conversely, we prevented overpricing by honestly assessing our property's condition compared to newer rentals in the area.
We recommend comparing your property with at least 5-7 similar listings within a 1-2 mile radius for the most accurate pricing assessment. Pay special attention to properties that have been listed for more than 30 days, as this may indicate they're overpriced for the market.
Step 3: Listing and Marketing Your Property Effectively
When it came time to list my rental property in Des Moines, WA, we developed a comprehensive marketing strategy to attract quality tenants quickly. Here's our step-by-step process:
- Create Compelling Property Descriptions
- We crafted an engaging headline highlighting our property's best features: "Spacious 3BR Home with Mountain Views, Minutes from Puget Sound"
- We wrote detailed descriptions focusing on unique selling points like the recently renovated kitchen and proximity to Des Moines Marina
- We included specific neighborhood benefits such as walkability scores and access to highly-rated schools
- Capture High-Quality Photos and Visual Content
- We took photos during daylight hours with all lights on and curtains open for maximum brightness
- We decluttered and staged each room to showcase space and potential
- We hired a professional photographer who used a wide-angle lens to properly capture room dimensions
- Select the Right Listing Platforms
- We listed on Zillow (which automatically syndicated to Trulia and HotPads) as our primary platform
- We created listings on Apartments.com, Redfin, and Avail to maximize exposure
- We utilized Craigslist for its local popularity, but implemented security measures for inquiries
- Implement Social Media and Local Marketing
- We shared our listing in local Facebook groups like "Des Moines WA Community" and "South King County Housing"
- We placed a "For Rent" sign with a QR code linking to our property website
- We notified local employers about our available rental
One strategy that proved particularly effective was creating a targeted Facebook ad focused on potential renters within a 15-mile radius of Des Moines who had recently changed jobs or shown interest in relocation. This approach generated several qualified leads that we wouldn't have reached through traditional listing sites.
For property showings, we scheduled group open houses on weekends to create a sense of competition among potential tenants, while also offering private showings for seriously interested parties. We used Calendly to streamline the scheduling process, which saved us countless hours of back-and-forth communication.
Step 4: Screening Tenants and Signing Leases
Developing a thorough process to screen tenants for my rental property in Des Moines was perhaps the most crucial step in our landlord journey. We learned that proper screening prevents most future problems and protects our investment.
We begin with a pre-screening phone conversation to establish basic qualifications before investing time in showings. During this call, we discuss:
- Their desired move-in timeline and lease term preferences
- Household size and composition
- Income requirements (we require income of 3x the monthly rent)
- Pet policies and associated fees
- Smoking restrictions and other house rules
For applicants who pass this initial screening, we use a comprehensive online application that collects:
- Detailed employment history with current employer contact information
- Previous rental history with landlord references
- Personal references
- Authorization for background and credit checks
We charge a $45 application fee that covers the cost of running these checks. Our screening service provides comprehensive reports including:
- Credit score and history (we typically look for scores above 650)
- Criminal background check across national databases
- Eviction history search
- Income verification through pay stubs or offer letters
Throughout this process, we're careful to comply with Fair Housing laws, applying the same criteria to all applicants and avoiding any questions about protected characteristics.
Once we select a tenant, we use a comprehensive lease agreement specifically tailored to Washington State laws. Our lease clearly outlines:
- Rent amount, due date, and acceptable payment methods
- Security deposit amount and conditions for return
- Maintenance responsibilities for both parties
- Rules regarding guests, noise, and property use
- Procedures for lease renewal or termination
We conduct a detailed move-in inspection with the tenant present, documenting the property's condition with photos and a written report that both parties sign. This establishes a baseline for comparison when the tenant eventually moves out.
Legal and Financial Considerations for Renting Your Property
When we decided to rent my property legally in Des Moines, WA, we quickly realized the importance of understanding the complex legal and financial landscape. Here's what we've learned about the essential legal and financial aspects of being a landlord:
Key Legal Considerations:
- Washington State Landlord-Tenant Laws: We familiarized ourselves with the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act (RCW 59.18), which governs everything from security deposits to eviction procedures.
- Fair Housing Act Compliance: We ensure our tenant screening and property management practices don't discriminate based on protected classes.
- Security Deposit Regulations: Washington law limits what we can charge for deposits and requires us to provide itemized statements when making deductions.
- Eviction Procedures: We understand the specific legal process for evictions in King County, including proper notice periods and court filing procedures.
- Local Ordinances: Des Moines has specific regulations regarding rental properties, including inspection requirements and rental registration fees.
Essential Financial Considerations:
- Tax Implications: We work with an accountant who specializes in real estate to maximize deductions for expenses like mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and depreciation.
- Insurance Requirements: We converted our homeowner's policy to a landlord policy, which provides appropriate coverage for rental situations, including liability protection.
- Record-Keeping Systems: We maintain meticulous records of all income, expenses, communications with tenants, and property conditions.
- Reserve Funds: We set aside 1-2% of the property value annually in a dedicated maintenance fund to cover unexpected repairs and capital improvements.
We highly recommend new landlords consult with a real estate attorney to review their lease agreement and management procedures. Our initial consultation cost $350 but saved us thousands by helping us avoid common legal pitfalls. Similarly, working with an accountant familiar with rental property taxation has helped us legally minimize our tax burden.
For Des Moines specifically, we've learned that the city requires rental property owners to obtain a business license and register their rental units. There's an initial registration fee plus an annual renewal fee based on the number of units. Failure to register can result in penalties, so we make sure to keep our registration current.
Ongoing Management: Collecting Rent and Handling Maintenance
Successfully managing my rental property in Des Moines has taught us that effective day-to-day operations are crucial for long-term success. Here's how we handle the ongoing management:
Efficient Rent Collection Systems:
- Online Payment Platforms: We use Buildium for automated rent collection, which deposits funds directly into our account and sends automatic receipts and late payment reminders.
- Payment Policies: Our lease clearly outlines that rent is due on the 1st, considered late after the 3rd, and incurs a $50 late fee thereafter.
- Security Measures: Online payments eliminate the risks associated with cash handling and provide a clear transaction record if disputes arise.
Maintenance Request Handling:
- Request System: We use the maintenance portal in Buildium where tenants can submit requests with descriptions and photos of issues.
- Response Protocol: We categorize requests as emergency (responded to within 2 hours), urgent (24-hour response), or routine (48-72 hour response).
- Trusted Contractor Network: We've built relationships with reliable plumbers, electricians, HVAC specialists, and general contractors.
- Preventive Maintenance Schedule: We conduct seasonal maintenance like gutter cleaning, HVAC servicing, and exterior inspections to prevent costly emergency repairs.
Property Inspection Routine:
- Scheduled Inspections: We conduct drive-by exterior inspections monthly and interior inspections semi-annually, always with proper notice as required by Washington law.
- Documentation Process: During inspections, we use a checklist app to document property conditions with photos and notes.
Emergency Protocols:
- 24/7 Contact System: We provide tenants with an emergency contact number for truly urgent issues like water leaks or heating failures.
- Emergency Vendor Arrangements: We have agreements with service providers who offer after-hours services for genuine emergencies.
Property Manager vs. DIY Management:
We initially managed our property ourselves but eventually hired a property management company when we acquired additional properties. Here's our analysis of both approaches:
- DIY Advantages: Greater control, higher profit margin (saving the typical 8-10% management fee), and direct tenant relationships.
- DIY Disadvantages: Time commitment, 24/7 availability requirements, and the stress of handling difficult situations directly.
- Property Manager Advantages: Professional expertise, established vendor relationships, buffer between owner and tenant, and systems for efficient operations.
- Property Manager Disadvantages: Management fees reduce cash flow, potential for less attentive service than self-management, and less control over vendor selection and costs.
For single-property owners in Des Moines, we've found that self-management is often feasible, especially with today's technology tools. However, if you live more than 30 minutes from your property or have a demanding primary job, the convenience of professional management often justifies the cost.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Renting Your Property
Through our experience renting out property in Des Moines, WA, we've encountered numerous pitfalls that can undermine success. Learning from these mistakes has strengthened our rental business:
- Inadequate Tenant Screening
- The Mistake: Early on, we accepted a tenant based on a positive first impression and partial verification, skipping some background checks to fill a vacancy quickly.
- The Consequence: We discovered undisclosed pets, late payments became routine, and neighbors complained about noise.
- The Solution: We now use a comprehensive screening service that checks credit, criminal history, eviction records, and employment verification.
- Improper Pricing Strategy
- The Mistake: We initially priced our property based solely on covering our mortgage and expenses, without adequate market research.
- The Consequence: Our first rental was underpriced by about $300 monthly compared to similar properties, costing us $3,600 annually.
- The Solution: We now analyze at least 10 comparable properties within a 2-mile radius and consult multiple pricing tools.
- Neglecting Legal Compliance
- The Mistake: We used a generic lease template without customizing it for Washington State and Des Moines municipal requirements.
- The Consequence: Several clauses were unenforceable, and we missed required disclosures, potentially exposing us to legal liability.
- The Solution: We invested in a state-specific lease reviewed by a local real estate attorney.
- Deferred Maintenance Issues
- The Mistake: We postponed addressing minor maintenance issues to save money in the short term.
- The Consequence: Small problems escalated into major repairs—a leaky faucet eventually caused water damage requiring $2,800 in repairs.
- The Solution: We now respond promptly to all maintenance requests and conduct preventive maintenance inspections twice yearly.
- Poor Documentation Practices
- The Mistake: We relied on verbal agreements for some property rules and didn't thoroughly document the property condition at move-in.
- The Consequence: When move-out disputes arose, we lacked evidence to support our position on damages versus normal wear and tear.
- The Solution: We now conduct thorough video walk-throughs with date stamps at move-in and move-out.
In the Des Moines rental market specifically, we've noticed that landlords often underestimate the impact of the city's proximity to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. Some tenants are unprepared for aircraft noise, which can lead to dissatisfaction and early lease termination. We now proactively discuss this during property showings and include a noise disclosure in our lease agreement.
Key Takeaways for Renting Out Your Property
After successfully navigating the process to rent my property in Des Moines, WA, we've compiled these essential takeaways to help guide your rental journey:
- Thorough Preparation Pays Dividends - We found that investing time and resources in property preparation directly correlates with higher rental rates and better tenant quality. Our strategic improvements resulted in securing tenants willing to pay 8% above market average.
- Market Research Determines Success - By analyzing comparable properties and understanding seasonal trends specific to Des Moines, we positioned our rental competitively. Our comprehensive pricing research helped us find the sweet spot between maximizing income and minimizing vacancy.
- Tenant Screening Is Your Best Protection - We learned that thorough background checks, employment verification, and previous landlord references are non-negotiable steps. The time invested in proper screening has saved us countless hours and thousands of dollars in potential problems.
- Legal Compliance Cannot Be Overlooked - Understanding Washington State's landlord-tenant laws and Des Moines' local ordinances proved essential. Our investment in legally-sound leases and proper disclosures has protected our investment and prevented costly disputes.
- Systems Streamline Management - Implementing digital tools for rent collection, maintenance requests, and communication has dramatically reduced our time investment while improving tenant satisfaction.
- Documentation Prevents Disputes - Our detailed move-in/move-out inspections, maintenance records, and written communication have virtually eliminated disagreements about property condition and responsibilities.
- Relationships Matter - Building positive, professional relationships with tenants has resulted in better property care, longer tenancies, and smoother resolution of any issues that arise.
We proudly serve landlords throughout the surrounding areas and King County, including:
Ready to start your landlord journey? Contact us today to learn how we can help you maximize your rental property's potential!
Conclusion: Start Renting Your Property Today
When we first decided to rent my property in Des Moines, WA, we were uncertain about the journey ahead. Now, after successfully navigating the rental market, we can confidently say it was one of our best financial decisions. Our property has provided consistent monthly income while continuing to appreciate in value—truly the best of both worlds in real estate investment.
Throughout this process, we've transformed from nervous first-time landlords into confident property investors with systems and knowledge that make the process manageable and profitable. The steps we've outlined in this guide have been refined through real-world experience in the Des Moines rental market.
If you're still on the fence about renting your property, consider this: in today's Des Moines market, well-maintained rental properties are in high demand, with vacancy rates consistently below 5%. This creates an excellent opportunity for property owners to generate passive income while retaining their real estate asset for future appreciation.
Ready to take the next step? Here's what we recommend:
- Begin with a property assessment to determine what improvements might be needed
- Research current rental rates for comparable properties in your specific Des Moines neighborhood
- Consult with a local real estate attorney to understand Washington's landlord-tenant laws
- Contact an insurance agent to convert your homeowner's policy to a landlord policy
- Start preparing your marketing materials, including professional photos and compelling descriptions
Remember that successful property rental isn't just about finding any tenant—it's about finding the right tenant, setting appropriate expectations, and managing your property professionally. The time and effort you invest upfront will pay dividends through reduced stress and increased profitability throughout your landlord journey.
Take that first step today—your future self will thank you for the passive income stream and long-term investment growth that a well-managed rental property provides!